Out of an estimated 1,350 energetic volcanoes worldwide, about 45 have persevering with eruptions, and about 80 erupt annually, spewing steam, ash, poisonous gases, and lava. In 2023, erupting volcanoes included the Villarrica volcano in Chile, Mount Ulawun in Papua New Guinea, Merapi volcano in Indonesia, the Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland, Kilauea in Hawaii, Mount Etna in Sicily, Klyuchevskoy volcano in Russia, and extra. Collected under are scenes from the big variety of volcanic exercise on Earth over the previous yr.