Washington can hardly agree on something, however the consensus in all places is that the “X date,” when the Treasury can not pay the federal government’s payments until the debt ceiling is raised, will not arrive any sooner than June 1 — and perhaps not for weeks after. Excellent news for markets subsequent week: no default, no credit score company downgrade, no apocalypse. Simply additional talks between White Home and Congressional staffers, main to a different assembly between President Joe Biden and Congressional leaders earlier than Biden leaves subsequent Wednesday for a G-7 summit in Tokyo. The dangerous information is that complacency is nigh within the inventory market, as proven by the CBOE Market Volatility Index (the VIX) buying and selling under 18 on Friday, and having fallen nearly 22% in 2023. Goldman Sachs figures that expectations of future inventory market volatility have dropped as a result of bond yields have declined in 2023, serving to tech inventory valuations, U.S. financial development has held up and first-quarter company earnings had been stable. Sadly, that solely will increase “the vulnerability to shocks close to time period, together with the U.S. debt ceiling and renewed monetary stability considerations,” wrote Christian Mueller-Glissmann, Goldman’s head of asset allocation analysis in London. Invoice Blain, market strategist at Shard Capital, additionally in London, assumes that “sooner or later one thing will break” within the debt talks, “and after a little bit of noise there will likely be an settlement leaving everybody nonetheless indignant and aggravated, and the spikes in [ short-term Treasury bill ] charges will mellow – however confidence will likely be cracked.” Worrying 2011 precedent Current historical past tells traders that shares will transfer extra violently throughout a debt ceiling standoff. Comparable impasses in 1996 and 2013 got here within the midst of bull markets and had been adopted by renewed rallies, Nick Lentini, U.S. fairness strategist at Morgan Stanley, lately famous. The episode that worries Wall Avenue most occurred in 2011, when the markets had been already shaky, as they’re immediately. “Equities bought off each into the decision and continued to dump an extra 12% within the two months following decision,” Lentini mentioned. By some lights, the inventory hunch surrounding the debt restrict disaster in 2011 was even worse than that. That 12 months, the “S & P 500 peaked on the ultimate buying and selling day of April and fell 19.4% to its remaining low on October 3,” in line with Jeff Hirsch, editor of the Inventory Dealer’s Almanac . Nearly all of that decline got here in three weeks on the top of the summer time, when each Customary & Poor’s and Moody’s Buyers Service reviewed the U.S. AAA credit standing, culminating in S & P downgrading the U.S. to AA+ in early August. Because of this, “the present debt restrict dispute and its comparability to 2011 stays a priority,” Hirsch mentioned lately. “Market volatility is prone to rise and stay elevated till a decision is reached. We nonetheless see a variety sure market [so] upside is prone to be restricted.” That is the view at Goldman, too, which is telling traders that shares are unlikely to make a lot progress since it is so late within the financial cycle. “Whereas inflation is normalizing, development can be slowing and central banks are nonetheless tightening coverage, which limits upside to dangerous property,” Goldman mentioned this week. Maintaining the federal government engine operating is vital to the U.S. skirting a recession. Morgan Stanley economists assume that “shopper spending might fall by 8% to 12% in a given month if [households] lose all social advantages excluding Social Safety.” Within the meantime, nevertheless, little response to the debt talks is probably going till June 1 attracts nearer, when the Treasury Division’s “extraordinary measures are almost exhausted,” mentioned Rob Haworth, senior funding strategist at U.S. Financial institution Asset Administration in Seattle. Retail gross sales replace Debt negotiations apart, traders get updates subsequent week on the state of American shopper spending when April retail gross sales are reported Tuesday alongside earnings from Dwelling Depot. Goal and TJX launch their newest outcomes on Wednesday adopted by Walmart on Thursday, with traders listening intently to administration feedback, since shopper spending nonetheless accounts for 68.5% of the financial system. Deutsche Financial institution estimates that April retail gross sales expanded month over month by 0.7%, the market consensus. The agency figures that gross sales excluding vehicles climbed 0.5%. Credit score Suisse is much less optimistic, forecasting that April retail gross sales grew by 0.6%, however, excluding automobiles, had been unchanged. New York Fed President John Williams is scheduled to talk twice subsequent week, whereas Fed Chairman Jerome Powell sits down for a dialog with former Fed chief Ben Bernanke at a central financial institution gathering in Washington subsequent Friday. — CNBC’s Hakyung Kim, Fred Imbert and Michael Bloom contributed to this report. Week forward calendar Monday 8:30 a.m.: Empire State Index (Might) Earnings: Catalent Tuesday 8:30 a.m.: Retail gross sales (April) 9:15 a.m.: Industrial manufacturing (April) 10 a.m.: Enterprise Inventories (March) 10 a.m.: NAHB Housing Market Index (Might) 12:15 p.m.: N.Y. Fed President John Williams speaks earlier than the College of the Virgin Islands Earnings: Keysight Applied sciences, Dwelling Depot Wednesday 8:30 a.m.: Constructing permits (April) 8:30 a.m.: Housing begins (April) Earnings: Goal, TJX Cos., Synopsys, Cisco Techniques, Take-Two Interactive Thursday 8:30 a.m.: Preliminary jobless claims (week ended Might 13) 8:30 a.m.: Philadelphia Fed Index (Might) 9:05 a.m.: Fed Governor Philip Jefferson speaks on the financial outlook on the Nationwide Affiliation of Insurance coverage Commissioners (NAIC) in Washington, D.C. 10 a.m.: Current residence gross sales (April) Earnings: Bathtub & Physique Works, Walmart, Utilized Supplies, Ross Shops, DXC Know-how Friday 8:45 a.m.: N.Y. Fed President Williams delivers the keynote handle on the Thomas Laubach Analysis Convention in Washington, D.C. 11 a.m.: Fed Chair Jerome Powell in dialog with Ben Bernanke, former Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, on the Thomas Laubach Analysis Convention, Washington, D.C. Earnings: Deere